Narrating the correlation of elephants as related to their import, groupings, breeding and transfers,
along with other elephant related topics.

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Toledo Zoo Elephant Facilities

The Toledo Zoo debuted the first phase of their new elephant exhibit in May 2010. Phase Two is projected to open in 2012, giving the zoo's two adult female African elephants and adolescent male more than an acre of space. The construction and expansion was made possible by a Capital Levy voted on by residents of Lucas County.

Conceptual rendering of Phase II Exhibit, Toledo Zoo
Photo Courtesy of ToledoZoo.org

Conceptual rendering of Phase II Exhibit, Toledo Zoo
Photo Courtesy of ToledoZoo.org

Conceptual rendering of Phase II Exhibit, Toledo Zoo
Photo Courtesy of ToledoZoo.org

The following photograph was taken in August 2009 and identified by Toledo Zoo elephant handler Ben Whitebread as the former elephant building. Like several WPA-era buildings at the zoo (though it does not seem this was one of them), it was renovated and preserved for vintage purposes. It is now a conference building called "The Lodge."

This enclosure preceded the elephant compound replaced by the 2006 Capital Levy approval by Lucas County voters. The time frame for its operation is unknown and sought, as well as which elephants resided in this building.

Photo 1, Former elephant barn, Toledo Zoo
Photo Courtesy of R Easley

The Toledo Zoo has a long history of elephants dating back to a decade after its opening in 1900. Many of its elephants originated from the circus industry.

Ten of the twelve Asian elephants listed in the North American Regional Studbook for the Asian Elephant are listed with Temporary Studbook Numbers. Five females are listed as arriving from and returning to animal trainer and circus performer Eloise Berchtold from the mid-1960s to early-1970s. Animal trainer Jim Alexander states "Eloise was at the Toledo Zoo in 1963 training her mixed cage act and working Koa [her male African elephant]. I don't know exactly when she left the Zoo."

Animal trainer JC Hall reports working with Eloise Berchtold and Morgan Berry in the 1970s on the Hubert Castle Circus. She had "five male Asians, one African male, two female Africans, and one Asian female. Quite a herd to go down the road for her." Regarding the studbook records, it seems as if each of the five females listed with history of Eloise Berchtold and the Toledo Zoo replaced the previous animal when it returned to the circus. The records of Bob Cline only list a single female Asian elephant with Eloise - Eleanor in 1972, transferred to Wallace and Rogers Circus in 1973. Herein is the mystery of these five female Asian elephants between their private owner and the Ohio zoo. More information is sought regarding these animals and this story.

Jonas Livet's AsianElephant.net gives more precise dates than the studbook regarding another Toledo Asian female, Amber. The Mysore-captured animal arrived to the zoo in 1952 and resided there until her death in 1981. These numbers can be found in 'Records' below.

A seventh Asian female is included in this time frame as well. Boow Yira arrived sometime around 1964. No further information is available at this time.

Records
Boomkra, Asian Female, SB T2007
Unk - Birth, Asia
Unk - Eloise Berchtold
~1963 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
~1965 - Eloise Berchtold
- Lost to Follow-up

Jina, Asian Female, SB T2008
1964 - Birth, Asia
Unk - King Animaland Park, Richmond, Michigan
10 Jul 1965 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
~1967 - Eloise Berchtold
- Lost to Follow-up

Indira, Asian Female, SB T2009
Unk - Birth, Asia
Unk - Eloise Berchtold
~1967 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
~1969 - Eloise Berchtold
- Lost to Follow-up

Boomba I, Asian Female, SB T2010
Unk - Birth, Asia
Unk - Eloise Berchtold
~1969 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
~1971 - Eloise Berchtold
- Lost to Follow-up

Boomba II, Asian Female, SB T2011
Unk - Birth, Asia
Unk - Eloise Berchtold
~1971 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
14 Sep 1972 - Eloise Berchtold
- Lost to Follow-up

Boow Yira, Asian Female, SB T2132
Unk - Birth, Asia
~1964 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
- Lost to Follow-up

Amber, Asian Female, SB T2005
1949 - Birth, India
Unk - Charles P Chase Company Incorporated, Miami, Florida
20 Jul 1952 - Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio
22 Apr 1981 - Death, Toledo Zoo, Toledo, Ohio

For Additional Information
>> "Eloise Berchtold and "Koa" 1960," Buckles Web Log, 02/17/2006

>> "Since it's ladies day on the Blog!," Buckles Web Log, 12/15/2006

>> "From Don," Buckles Web Log, 10/05/2009

>> "Eloise Berchtold and Koa--Another Mystery Wrapped in A Riddle," Circus No-Spin Zone, 01/11/2011

>> AsianElephant.net

UPDATE 05/08/2011
"The photo above has "1950's" written on the back. I only mention I could find in the data base of a male Asian at Toledo anywhere near this time was Babe who died in 1943 at the age of 66." Wade Burck

Toledo Zoo, 1950s
Photo Courtesy of CircusNoSpin.blogspot.com

2 comments:

  1. Jim AlexanderNovember 30, 2011

    Eloise was on the 1966 Polack Bros. Circus with the cage act and the Paramount (former Cuneo) Bear Act. Koa was at the Cincinnati Zoo. She could have certainly had dealings with the Zoo but she was on the road full-time by 1966. When she and Morgan Berry got together might help put things together with the elephant puzzle.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Jim, I have found an engagement announcement for John Cuneo and Ms. Berchtold in the Milwaukee Sentinel archives from February 1956. I still cannot find anything about the beginning of her relation with Morgan Berry.

    http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=wZJMF1LD7PcC&dat=19560202

    I have also found she had a contract with the Toledo Zoo from 1963 to 1965 with her mixed act and with the African male Koa. They performed in the Amphitheater. According to Jim Irvine, Koa was "kept in the Zoo's elephant house, as were a couple of female Asian elephants that belonged to the zoo."

    http://www.circushistory.org/Query/Query04b.htm

    ReplyDelete

I eagerly anticipate associating with new individuals with an interest or history in elephants, elephant history and elephant record keeping. If you have further information regarding the animals or locations questioned in the article, please leave a comment or message me in an effort to complete their records for elephant historians.